Poem A Day: As I Grew Older Explanation

by Angela

Welcome to Poem of the Day – As I Grew Older by Langston Hughes

Langston Hughes was one of the most influential poets of the Harlem Renaissance. His poem As I Grew Older explores the theme of racial oppression and the struggle to overcome obstacles in life. Written in free verse, the poem uses vivid imagery and symbolism to express deep emotions and hope for change.

As I Grew Older Explanation

Summary of the Poem

The poem narrates the journey of a dream that once seemed bright but was gradually overshadowed by darkness. As the speaker grows older, a metaphorical “wall” rises, blocking the light of the dream. This wall represents racial discrimination, social barriers, and the hardships faced by African Americans.

However, the poem does not end in despair. In the latter part, the speaker declares a determination to break through the wall. With hands that are “dark” but strong, the speaker will shatter the barriers and let the light shine through again. This shift from hopelessness to resilience is a powerful message of perseverance and empowerment.

Themes and Symbolism

Dreams and Aspirations – The poem emphasizes the importance of dreams and the obstacles that prevent them from becoming reality.

Racial Oppression – The “wall” symbolizes the systemic racism that limits opportunities for African Americans.

Light and Darkness – Light represents hope and opportunity, while darkness represents barriers and despair.

Strength and Resistance – The speaker’s call to break the wall reflects the resilience and determination to fight for equality.

Structure and Style

Hughes uses free verse, allowing the poem to flow naturally without rigid structure. The repetition of key phrases, such as “I had almost forgotten my dream,” emphasizes the struggle between hope and hardship. The contrast between short and long lines mirrors the emotional intensity of the poem.

Conclusion

As I Grew Older is a powerful reflection on the impact of racial discrimination and the need to persist despite challenges. Through simple yet striking imagery, Langston Hughes inspires readers to reclaim their dreams and fight against oppression. The poem remains relevant today, encouraging us to break down barriers and strive for a brighter future.

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